Key Biodiversity Areas

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Pantelleria (46977)
Italy, Europe

Site overview


KBA status: confirmed
Year of last assessment: 2024
National site name: Pantelleria
Central coordinates: Latitude: 36.7500, Longitude: 12.0000
System: terrestrial, marine
Elevation (m): 0 to 801
Area of KBA (km2): 157.62281
Protected area coverage (%): 100.00
KBA classification: Regional
Legacy site: Yes

Site details


Site description: <span style="font-style: normal;">Pantelleria is a volcanic island, the largest of Sicily's minor islands, characterised by rugged terrain. The landscape is dominated by volcanic cones, lava flows and secondary volcanic phenomena such as fumaroles and thermal springs, including Lake Specchio di Venere. The coastline is jagged, with basalt lava cliffs and clear waters that hide seabeds rich in marine life. The flora is typical of the Mediterranean scrub, with species adapted to the arid and volcanic climate, such as pines, heather, strawberry trees and myrtle. The woodlands consist of </span><i>Pinus pinaster</i>, <i>Pinus halepensis</i> and <i>Quercus ilex</i> forests.
Manageability of the site: Site identified based on BirdLife International's Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas, under which manageability is strongly recommended but not explicitly documented

Habitats


IUCN HabitatCoverage %Habitat detail
Artificial - Terrestrial25
Forest10
Shrubland6
Marine Oceanic58
Rocky Areas(e.g., inland cliffs, mountain peaks)1

Additional information


Contributors: Site identified based on Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas by the BirdLife International Partnership