Ouagadougou forest (6026)
Burkina Faso, Africa
Site overview
KBA status: confirmed
Year of last assessment: 2001
National site name: Ouagadougou forest
Central coordinates: Latitude: 12.3667, Longitude: -1.5000
System: terrestrial
Elevation (m): 300 to 300
Area of KBA (km2): 2.70898
Protected area coverage (%): 99.75
KBA classification: Global/Regional TBD
Legacy site: Yes
Site details
Site description: Ouagadougou Forest or the Forêt Classée du Barrage, commonly known as the Bois de Boulogne, lies to the north-east of the capital city. It is bounded in the west and north by the Ouagadougou to Kaya road and is contiguous there with the Ouagadougou No. 3 Barrage while to the south it is bounded by the Ouagadougou–Niamey road and is adjacent to the botanic garden of the national research centre (CNRST). To the east it is bounded by an east-north-easterly flowing tributary (draining most of the site) of the Massili stream, which itself flows south-eastwards into the Nakambé river. The site is low-lying with the central area (c.50 ha) consisting of seasonally open water and swampy grassland surrounded by Mimosa pigra and Mitragyna inermis thickets and dense riverine woodland. To the north and south c.120 ha consists of well-grown native woodland with an abundance of Vitellaria paradoxa, Balanites aegyptiaca, Combretum micranthum, C. glutinosum, C. nigricans, Piliostigma reticulatum, Terminalia avicennioides, Parkia biglobosa, Acacia seyal and A. macrostachya. Other tree species include Anogeissus leiocarpus, Bombax costatum, Combretum paniculatum and Pterocarpus erinaceus. The remainder of the site (c.60 ha) consists of plantations of exotic trees, especially Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus spp. and Gmelina arborea, together with open areas along the eastern border. The site is a virtual oasis being set in a densely populated countryside where the natural vegetation has been almost totally eliminated.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance because it meets one or more previously established criteria and thresholds for identifying sites of biodiversity importance (including Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas, Alliance for Zero Extinction sites, and Key Biodiversity Areas)
Additional biodiversity: See Box and Table 2 for key species. Well over 200 species of birds have been recorded in the forest and on the adjacent barrages. Non-bird biodiversity: None known to BirdLife International.
Habitats
Land use: forestry | nature conservation and research | tourism/recreation | water management
| IUCN Habitat | Coverage % | Habitat detail |
|---|---|---|
| Forest | 90 | |
| Grassland | 10 |
Threats
Summary of threats to biodiversity at KBA: The site is currently the object of considerable effort by the government to establish it as a recreational nature centre. The significance of the site is augmented by the presence of several other locally important ones including three dams in Ouagadougou and others in the nearby towns of Pabré, Gonsé, Koubri and Loumbila. The adjacent botanic garden extends the habitat and protection from human disturbance, harbouring local bird species of dry woodland.
Additional information
References: Thonnerieux et al. (1989).