Key Biodiversity Areas

Zwanenwater & Pettemerduinen (1197)
Netherlands, Europe

Site overview


KBA status: confirmed
Year of last assessment: 2016
National site name: Zwanenwater & Pettemerduinen
Central coordinates: Latitude: 52.8167, Longitude: 4.7000
System: marine, terrestrial
Elevation (m): 2 to 13
Area of KBA (km2): 5.95023
Protected area coverage (%): 100.00
KBA classification: Regional
Legacy site: Yes

Site details


Site description: An area of shifting and fixed sand-dunes along the mainland coast, with humid dune-slacks, two lakes, coastal marshes, and woodland.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance that was identified using previously established criteria and thresholds for the identification of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) and for which available data indicate that it does not meet global KBA criteria and thresholds set out in the Global Standard.
Additional biodiversity: A traditional breeding colony of Platalea leucorodia.
Delineation rationale: 9 March 2017: name and area edited. Now equal to the designated Special Protection Area (Birds Directive).

Habitats


Land use: nature conservation and research (98%) | water management (100%)
IUCN HabitatCoverage %Habitat detail
Marine Coastal/Supratidal100

Threats


Summary of threats to biodiversity at KBA: Disturbance is caused by a shooting range to the south of the site.
Threat level 1Threat level 2Threat level 3Timing
PollutionAir-borne pollutantsAcid rainOngoing
Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseasesProblematic native species/diseasesUnspecified speciesOnly in the future