Key Biodiversity Areas

Lewis Peatlands (2506)
United Kingdom, Europe

Site overview


KBA status: confirmed
Year of last assessment: 2007
National site name: Lewis Peatlands
Central coordinates: Latitude: 58.2732, Longitude: -6.5363
System: freshwater, terrestrial
Elevation (m): 50 to 397
Area of KBA (km2): 589.26741
Protected area coverage (%): 99.91
KBA classification: Regional
Legacy site: Yes

Site details


Site description: These peatlands cover the greater part of the island, and are interspersed with freshwater lochs and complexes of bog pools. The area is important for breeding waders, divers and raptors, and nationally for Crex crex.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance that was identified using previously established criteria and thresholds for the identification of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) and for which available data indicate that it does not meet global KBA criteria and thresholds set out in the Global Standard.
Delineation rationale: First identified in 1989; boundary adjusted to match the SPA in 2007. 2000 area, 64000ha. SPA boundary used from JNCC; digitised at 1:10,000 scale.

Habitats


Land use: agriculture | fisheries/aquaculture | forestry
IUCN HabitatCoverage %Habitat detail
Grassland5
Rocky Areas(e.g., inland cliffs, mountain peaks)5
Shrubland5
Wetlands(Inland)85

Threats


Threat level 1Threat level 2Threat level 3Timing
Natural system modificationsFire & fire suppressionIncrease in fire frequency/intensityOngoing
Human intrusions & disturbanceRecreational activitiesOngoing
Energy production & miningRenewable energyOnly in the future