Towerrining Lake and Moodiarrup Swamps (26317)
Australia, Australasia
Site overview
KBA status: confirmed
Global KBA criteria: D1a
Year of last assessment: 2009
National site name: Towerrining Lake and Moodiarrup Swamps
Central coordinates: Latitude: -33.5808, Longitude: 116.7852
System: freshwater, terrestrial
Elevation (m): 225 to 230
Area of KBA (km2): 9.82864
Protected area coverage (%): 16.11
KBA classification: Global
Legacy site: Yes
Site details
Site description: The IBA consists of Towerrining Lake, a highly modified medium-sized (160 ha) brackish lake, and adjacent brackish swampland to the north-west, unofficially termed Moodiarrup Swamp NW. The IBA is located 45 km north-west of Kojonup in south-western Western Australia. The region experiences a temperate Mediterranean-style climate characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Towerrining Lake is a permanent wetland that receives water from Moodiarrup Swamp NW, precipitation and local streams. The lake consists of open water bordered by a narrow band of paperbark. Moodiarrup Swamp NW is a semi-permanent wetland that receives water from direct precipitation and local streams. When inundated, the swamp consists of open water interspersed with a few isolated shrubs and stands of dead trees. Additional adjacent swamplands east and south-east of Towerrining Lake, which supported good numbers of waterbirds in the early 1980s, have been excluded from the IBA because hydrological changes over the past two decades have reduced the importance of these sites for waterbirds. Hydrological changes (increased water levels and salinity) have also had an adverse effect on Towerrining Lake and Moodiarrup Swamp NW but these areas continue to support significant numbers of Blue-billed Duck. The IBA includes a single protected area, Towerrining Nature Reserve.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance that meets the thresholds for at least one criterion described in the Global Standard for the Identification of KBAs.
Additional biodiversity: At least 53 species of bird, including 50 species of waterbird, have been recorded at Towerrining Lake and Moodiarrup Swamps (Jaensch et al. 1988; D. Secomb and W. Zadow at http://www.birdswa.com.au/sightings/sightings_114.htm; WetlandBase 2007). At least 21 species of bird, including 20 species of waterbird, have been recorded breeding at the site. Counts of up to 450 and 173 Musk Duck have been made at Towerrining Lake (Atlas of Australian Birds database; WetlandBase 2007). Species occasionally recorded in sizeable but sub-threshold numbers are Australian Shelduck (counts of 850 in 1988, 1000 in 1992, 1032 in 2001 and 2200 in 2004 and 2006 at Towerrining Lake); Grey Teal (counts of 913 in 1983, 850 in 1984 and 1600 in 2004, and a maximum count of 3400 between 2004 and 2008, at Moodiarup Swamps, and counts of 1110 in 1988 and 2000 in 1992 at Towerrining Lake); and Hoary-headed Grebe (count of 949 in 2002) (Jaensch et al. 1988; WetlandBase 2007; B. Buchanan unpubl. data). Terrestrial species recorded in the IBA include Western Rosella, Western Thornbill, Western Wattlebird and Western Yellow Robin (Atlas of Australian Birds database).
Other site values: Crown Land managed by the Department of Environment and Conservation; private (leasehold) land managed by the Shire of West Arthur; and private (freehold) land. Towerrining Lake is partly freehold; part of the wetland is Crown Land leased to the Shire of Arthur. Public access to the eastern and southern side of Lake Towerrining is available. Permission to gain access to Moodiarrup Swamp NW must be obtained from the adjacent privately owned caravan park.
Habitats
Land use: nature conservation and research | tourism/recreation
| IUCN Habitat | Coverage % | Habitat detail |
|---|---|---|
| Wetlands(Inland) | 100 |
Threats
Summary of threats to biodiversity at KBA: Monitor salt and nutrient concentrations and maintain a water management regime that limits the accumulation of salts and nutrients. Determine if recreational activities are having an adverse impact on Blue-billed Duck and introduce mitigation measures (e.g. exclusion of watercraft from critical sites) if necessary. Surrounding vegetation and paperbark trees in the swamps have been adversely affected by salinity and rising water tables.
| Threat level 1 | Threat level 2 | Threat level 3 | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invasive & other problematic species, genes & diseases | Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases | Named species | Only in the future |
| Human intrusions & disturbance | Recreational activities | Ongoing |
Additional information
References: Cale, D.J., Halse, S.A. and Walker, C.D. (2004) Wetland monitoring in the Wheatbelt of south-west Western Australia: site descriptions, waterbird, aquatic vertebrate and groundwater data . Conservation Science W. Aust. 5: 20-135. Jaensch, R.P., Vervest, R.M. and Hewish, M.J. (1988) Waterbirds in nature reserves of south-western Australia 1981-1985: reserve accounts. RAOU Report 30. Melbourne: RAOU. WetlandBase (2007) Count data from Department of Conservation and Land Management Aquatic Projects Database, Department of Conservation and Land Management Waterfowl Counts in the South-west of Western Australia and Waterbirds in Nature Reserves of South-west Western Australia. Downloaded from http://www.naturebase.net/content/view/981/987/ on 16 November 2007.
Contributors: Thanks to Cheryl Gole as compiler of the nomination and Bruce Buchanan for providing information on the site.