Bon Portage Island (11223)
Canada, North America
Site overview
KBA status: confirmed
Global KBA criteria: A1d
Year of last assessment: 2008
National site name: Bon Portage Island
Central coordinates: Latitude: 43.5198, Longitude: -65.7447
System: marine, terrestrial
Elevation (m): 0 to 10
Area of KBA (km2): 9.89488
KBA classification: Global
Legacy site: Yes
Site details
Site description: Bon Portage Island is located about 3 km off the southwest coast of Nova Scotia on the Gulf of Maine side. It is a low island, being comprised of two drumlins that are connected by a gravel and marsh isthmus. The vegetation is characterized by open coastal areas with inland areas of coniferous forest (spruce and fir), and small areas of freshwater marsh. The climate is maritime, with much fog and high humidity. There is little snow in the winter, and the tide ranges from 3 to 4 metres.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance that meets the thresholds for at least one criterion described in the Global Standard for the Identification of KBAs.
Additional biodiversity: Bon Portage Island supports the largest known Leach's Storm-Petrel colony in the Maritimes (though few others have been studied seriously). During the late 1980s a breeding population of over 50,000 pairs was estimated. This is greater than 1% of the estimated western Atlantic population. Of additional ornithological interest is the presence of a mixed species heronry. Great Blue Herons are the most abundant and about 10 pairs of nesting Black-crowned Night Herons have also been recorded. Since the late 1980s, Snowy Egrets have been present during the breeding season, but nesting has yet to be confirmed. The only other place Snowy Egrets have bred in Canada is in Southern Ontario. Since the fall of 1995, a migration monitoring station has been operating on Bon Portage Island as part of The Atlantic Bird Observatory (a second station is operated on nearby Seal Island, which is located about 15 km to the west). Migration monitoring occurs during both the spring and fall with about 2,500 birds of 75 species banded every year.
Delineation rationale: Type 1 marine IBA: suitable for the seaward extension approach.
Habitats
Land use: fisheries/aquaculture | hunting | nature conservation and research
| IUCN Habitat | Coverage % | Habitat detail |
|---|---|---|
| Forest | 30 | |
| Marine Neritic | 65 | |
| Wetlands(Inland) | 5 |