Yangoupokpi - Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary (18299)
India, Asia
Site overview
KBA status: confirmed
Year of last assessment: 2005
National site name: Yangoupokpi - Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary
Central coordinates: Latitude: 24.3055, Longitude: 94.2188
System: terrestrial
Area of KBA (km2): 175.17367
KBA classification: Global/Regional TBD
Legacy site: Yes
Site details
Site description: Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Sanctuary in located on the Indo-Myanmar border, c. 110 km from Imphal. The eastern boundary of the Sanctuary is coterminus with the international border. Moreh town, a point of international trade, is located on the fringe of this sanctuary. Some studies have been done on the flora and fauna, but more work is required for a full inventory. The Green Peafowl Pavo muticus has been reported from the Sanctuary, which is an important international refuge for wildlife from either side of the international border and may house some Southeast Asian components also. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests cover the area, while the valleys bear Tropical Semi-evergreen forests.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance because it meets one or more previously established criteria and thresholds for identifying sites of biodiversity importance (including Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas, Alliance for Zero Extinction sites, and Key Biodiversity Areas) KBA identified in the CEPF Ecosystem Profile of the Eastern Himalayas Hotspot (2005). Taxonomy, nomenclature and threat category follow the 2002 IUCN Red List.
Additional biodiversity: AVIFAUNA: No detailed information is available on this data deficient site, which is one of the two areas in India where the Green Peafowl is still occasionally seen (Choudhury 2000). BirdLife International (2001) has listed it as Vulnerable, as it has a rapidly declining and severely fragmented population, owing primarily to high hunting pressure and habitat destruction. Rapid decline and further fragmentation are foreseen, hence its vulnerable status. This site falls in the East Himalayas Endemic Bird Area (Stattersfield et al. 1998). This part of the Himalayas is particularly rich in restricted range (endemic) birds, and the genus Sphenocichla is endemic to this EBA. BirdLife International (undated) has identified 21 Indian bird species restricted to this EBA. We do not know how many species are found in this site. Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary comes within Biome-9 (Indo-Chinese Tropical Moist Forest). Nineteen bird species occur in this biome (BirdLife International, undated). As the forest is largely intact, many of these biome-restricted species are likely to occur in this IBA. Detailed investigation of the biodiversity of this site is urgently needed in view of its deteriorating conditions. OTHER KEY FAUNA: Asiatic Black Bear Ursus thibetanus, Sambar Cervus unicolor, Barking Deer Muntiacus muntjak, Clouded Leopard Neofelis nebulosa, Capped Langur Trachypithecus pileatus, and Hoolock Gibbon Hylobates hoolock are reported from this area (A. Choudhury pers. comm. 2002). Fewer records are available on the amphibians and reptiles. The Burmese subspecies of Python molurus vittatus is not uncommon.
Habitats
Land use: agriculture | nature conservation and research
| IUCN Habitat | Coverage % | Habitat detail |
|---|---|---|
| Forest | 100 |
Threats
Summary of threats to biodiversity at KBA: MAIN THREATS: Hunting; Habitat loss; Insurgency; Encroachment. The site is on the international border, so poaching and smuggling of wildlife products are rampant. Moreh is a fast growing township of Manipur on the international border where international trade is allowed. As a result, human settlers are putting pressure on the Sanctuary. Illegal charcoal making for supply to the town of Tamu in Myanmar is a growing problem.
| Threat level 1 | Threat level 2 | Threat level 3 | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biological resource use | Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals | Unintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target) | Ongoing |
| Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting | Unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is not the target) [harvest] | Ongoing |
| Human intrusions & disturbance | War, civil unrest & military exercises | Ongoing |
Additional information
References: BirdLife International (undated) Important Bird Areas (IBA) in Asia: Project Briefing Book. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K., unpublished. BirdLife International (2001) Threatened Birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book. BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K. Choudhury, A. U. (2000) Birds of Assam. Gibbon Books and WWFNortheast, Guwahati. Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (1998) Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation. BirdLife Conservation Series No. 7, BirdLife International, Cambridge, U.K.
Contributors: Key contributors: R. K. Ranjan Singh, Anwaruddin Choudhury, Salam Rajesh and W. Rajesh Singh.