Key Biodiversity Areas

Zémongo Faunal Reserve (6080)
Central African Republic, Africa

Site overview


KBA status: confirmed
Year of last assessment: 2001
National site name: Zémongo Faunal Reserve
Central coordinates: Latitude: 6.5000, Longitude: 25.5000
System: terrestrial
Elevation (m): 650 to 865
Area of KBA (km2): 13674.50578
Protected area coverage (%): 100.00
KBA classification: Global/Regional TBD
Legacy site: Yes

Site details


Site description: Zémongo, in the east of the country, bordering the Sudan, is essentially Sudan–Guinea savanna with gallery forest lining many of the watercourses that traverse the area, but no vegetation survey appears to have been undertaken.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance because it meets one or more previously established criteria and thresholds for identifying sites of biodiversity importance (including Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas, Alliance for Zero Extinction sites, and Key Biodiversity Areas)
Additional biodiversity: See Box and Table 3 for key species. No bird observations are available specifically from the National Park itself, but some 95 species have been recorded from an adjacent area of gallery forest to the south, west of Baroua (the result of three weeks’ survey). The avifauna is also likely to include a good proportion of the Sudan–Guinea Savanna biome avifauna (A04: two are known to occur) including, no doubt, a number of species at present unknown from the country. Non-bird biodiversity: The situation within the Faunal Reserve is incompletely known, but the tremendous poaching pressure on large mammals in the safari-operated buffer zones (Haut Chinko: 1,400,000 ha) is all too well-documented. Much of this poaching is from across the Sudan border.

Habitats


Land use: nature conservation and research
IUCN HabitatCoverage %Habitat detail
Forest70
Savanna29

Threats


Summary of threats to biodiversity at KBA: The Faunal Reserve is currently unadministered, but safari companies maintain some sort of stability (at least during the dry season) in some of the buffer zone.

Additional information


References: Blom et al. (1995), Friedmann (1978).