Loma Mountains Non-hunting Forest Reserve (6832)
Sierra Leone, Africa
Site overview
KBA status: confirmed
Year of last assessment: 2015
National site name: Loma Mountains Non-hunting Forest Reserve
Central coordinates: Latitude: 9.1667, Longitude: -11.1667
System: freshwater, terrestrial
Elevation (m): 300 to 1945
Area of KBA (km2): 267.81479
Protected area coverage (%): 81.14
KBA classification: Global/Regional TBD
Legacy site: Yes
Site details
Site description: This reserve occurs in the mountainous north-east of the country. The tallest peak is Bintumani (1,945 m), the highest in West Africa, west of Mount Cameroon. This range of mountains is the source of most of the rivers that flow across the country, including the Sewa river to the south-west and the Rokel river to the north-west. The vegetation comprises Guinea–Congo lowland forest with elements of montane evergreen forest up to 1,680 m and grassland on the plateau. At lower altitudes, gallery forest and wooded savanna also occur, while forest-savanna mosaic is found in places around the northern fringes. There are a few villages and some areas of farmland within the southern and western parts of the reserve.
Rationale for qualifying as KBA: This site qualifies as a Key Biodiversity Area of international significance because it meets one or more previously established criteria and thresholds for identifying sites of biodiversity importance (including Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas, Alliance for Zero Extinction sites, and Key Biodiversity Areas) KBA identified in the CEPF Ecosystem Profile of the Guinea Forests of West Africa Hotspot (2015). Taxonomy, nomenclature and threat status follow the 2013 IUCN Red List.
Additional biodiversity: See Box and Tables 2 and 3 for key species. A total of 245 species of birds have been recorded from the reserve, including eight species of global conservation concern. A ninth, Falco naumanni, is only a rare migrant through the area. The endangered Scotopelia ussheri has been recorded on several occasions. Five active colonies of the vulnerable Picathartes gymnocephalus have been discovered. The range of habitats results in a wide diversity of both forest and savanna bird species, including four species of the Sudan–Guinea Savanna biome (see Table 3). Non-bird biodiversity: This reserve is home to substantial populations of the following primates: Pan troglodytes verus (EN), Procolobus badius (LR/nt), Colobus polykomus (LR/nt), Cercocebus atys (LR/nt) and Cercopithecus diana (VU). Other mammals include Loxodonta africana cyclotis (EN), Hexaprotodon liberensis (VU), Hyemoschus aquaticus (LR/nt), Cephalophus jentinki (VU), C. niger (LR/nt) and C. maxwelli (LR/nt).
Habitats
Land use: agriculture | forestry | hunting | nature conservation and research | tourism/recreation | water management
| IUCN Habitat | Coverage % | Habitat detail |
|---|---|---|
| Savanna | 15 | |
| Forest | 70 | |
| Grassland | 15 |
Threats
Summary of threats to biodiversity at KBA: Designated a Non-hunting Forest Reserve in 1952, there is currently a plan to upgrade its status to that of a National Park. The main threat to the reserve comes from unplanned agricultural activities, particularly on steep slopes. Intensive hunting occurs around the boundaries, but may extend to areas within the reserve if no proper law enforcement is exerted. Poor accessibility and low human population density in the area means that habitat-threat levels are currently low.
| Threat level 1 | Threat level 2 | Threat level 3 | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture & aquaculture | Annual & perennial non-timber crops | Small-holder farming | Ongoing |
| Biological resource use | Logging & wood harvesting | Unintentional effects: subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is not the target) [harvest] | Ongoing |
| Biological resource use | Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals | Intentional use (species being assessed is the target) | Ongoing |
Additional information
References: Allan (1990), Atkinson et al. (1992), Phillipson (1978), Thompson (1997a).